Fan Cheng Intelligent water conservancy ushers in an important opportunity, and water conservanc
Опубликован в:2020-07-03
Every year, the rainy season is a big test time for Chinas water conservancy infrastructure. Since the beginning of Mei, the continuous heavy rainfall will always lead to all kinds of flood disasters, which will bring a severe test to the tense nerves of provincial and municipal water conservancy departments. In this context, in order to cope with the annual mid year examination, the development of "smart water conservancy" in China is urgent!
The so-called "smart water conservancy" is to use AI, Internet of things, 5g and other advanced technologies to improve the management efficiency and service level of the water conservancy department and promote the information and intelligent development of water conservancy. In recent years, with the rapid breakthrough of new generation communication technology and the wide application of various intelligent terminals, Chinas intelligent water conservancy has ushered in an important opportunity.
Chinas intelligent upgrading of water conservancy ushers in an opportunity
As we all know, water conservancy construction plays an important role in Chinas economic and social development. In addition to preventing various natural disasters, it is also an important guarantee for the utilization and protection of water resources and the development and application of new energy. Since ancient times, China has been a large water conservancy country. No matter Dujiangyan, Grand Canal, liguoqu and Karez, they are unique water conservancy projects.
However, since entering the new era, the continuous growth of population, the in-depth impact of geography and climate, and the continuous role of water resources distribution, urbanization and other factors have put forward new requirements for Chinas contemporary water conservancy construction. On the one hand, Chinas water conservancy construction urgently needs to solve the dilemma of water resources, on the other hand, it also needs to meet the new needs of production and life.
Based on this, the development of intelligent water conservancy has gradually become the focus of our country. In 2019, the water conservancy department successively issued a number of documents such as the guiding opinions on accelerating the promotion of smart water conservancy and the overall plan of smart water conservancy to supplement the shortcomings of water conservancy projects, strengthen the supervision of water conservancy industry and promote the development of smart water conservancy. At the same time, relevant intelligent technologies are also emerging.
For example, since last year, Chinas 5g technology has officially ushered in commercial use, which has brought gospel to the high-speed and accurate development of water conservancy communication; At the same time, last years "smart plus" was written into the government work report, which also provided assistance for the intelligent upgrading of water conservancy construction; In addition, at the beginning of the year, the industrial Internet was successively written into the new infrastructure, which also brought information opportunities.
Robots show the value of all aspects of heaven, earth and space
Among many intelligent technologies and equipment, robots are undoubtedly the leader in the development of intelligent water conservancy. This is not only because 5g, AI, Internet of things and other technologies can be matched to the robot to integrate thousands of functions. More importantly, the robot can also show all aspects of upgrading and boosting value through the integrated operation of heaven, earth and air.
In terms of air operation, aerial robots, that is, UAVs, can show strong monitoring value. With the characteristics of flexible application, simple operation and wide coverage, UAV can carry out flood disaster monitoring, water conservancy project monitoring, water environment monitoring and other tasks from the air, so that people can easily grasp relevant disaster, environmental and engineering information.
At the same time, in terms of ground operation, various special robots, such as flood fighting and rescue piling robot, culvert detection robot, pipeline inspection robot and river dredging robot, can also help people carry out effective inspection and timely dredging of water conservancy projects before and after disasters, so as to ensure the stability, normality and safety of water conservancy facility operation and maintenance.
In addition, in terms of underwater operation, the emergence and application of underwater robots can also play a significant value in water conservancy project monitoring, water environment monitoring, cleaning and maintenance of underwater facilities, underwater flood fighting and rescue. With the help of underwater robots, people can not only carry out water conservancy construction in close distance from underwater, but also expand the scope of water conservancy from rivers and lakes to the ocean.
In the future, hydraulic robots will show four trends
However, based on the complexity, variability, harshness and non mechanism of water conservancy operation environment, some requirements are also put forward for the functionality, reliability, stability and flexibility of the robot. In other words, although the role of hydraulic robots is huge, it is not easy to be widely used. In this context, robots in the future need to follow four aspects of development.
The first is to develop towards large-scale. This is determined by the particularity of the application in the water conservancy industry. In many occasions, the water conservancy industry needs large-scale fully automated robots to replace some high-intensity and high-risk manual operations, such as tunnel excavation, drilling and so on. This requires robots to comply with the development trend of large-scale, and constantly enrich and increase the types of their own products.
The second is to develop towards intelligence. At present, the intelligent degree of robots in water conservancy industry is not high, most of them still stay at the original level of automatic machinery, and the human-computer interaction and autonomous learning ability are relatively low. In this case, in order to meet the development and application of more intelligent and unmanned. We also need to expand thinking and technology and improve the intelligence of robots.
The third is the development of networking. Network technology can broaden the application scope of robots. Using network and communication technology, robots can be remotely controlled and operated to replace people to work in more distant places. At present, under the background of the increasingly mature development of 5g and Beidou navigation, China still needs to increase the integration of hydraulic robots and these technologies.
The last is to develop towards integration. From urban underground water conservancy to river and lake water conservancy to marine water conservancy, now with the continuous expansion and demand extension of the water conservancy industry, the functional requirements of robots are becoming higher and higher. in the future, hydraulic robots must have multiple roles and multiple functions, which makes it necessary to integrate more technologies, get more functions.
The so-called "smart water conservancy" is to use AI, Internet of things, 5g and other advanced technologies to improve the management efficiency and service level of the water conservancy department and promote the information and intelligent development of water conservancy. In recent years, with the rapid breakthrough of new generation communication technology and the wide application of various intelligent terminals, Chinas intelligent water conservancy has ushered in an important opportunity.
Chinas intelligent upgrading of water conservancy ushers in an opportunity
As we all know, water conservancy construction plays an important role in Chinas economic and social development. In addition to preventing various natural disasters, it is also an important guarantee for the utilization and protection of water resources and the development and application of new energy. Since ancient times, China has been a large water conservancy country. No matter Dujiangyan, Grand Canal, liguoqu and Karez, they are unique water conservancy projects.
However, since entering the new era, the continuous growth of population, the in-depth impact of geography and climate, and the continuous role of water resources distribution, urbanization and other factors have put forward new requirements for Chinas contemporary water conservancy construction. On the one hand, Chinas water conservancy construction urgently needs to solve the dilemma of water resources, on the other hand, it also needs to meet the new needs of production and life.
Based on this, the development of intelligent water conservancy has gradually become the focus of our country. In 2019, the water conservancy department successively issued a number of documents such as the guiding opinions on accelerating the promotion of smart water conservancy and the overall plan of smart water conservancy to supplement the shortcomings of water conservancy projects, strengthen the supervision of water conservancy industry and promote the development of smart water conservancy. At the same time, relevant intelligent technologies are also emerging.
For example, since last year, Chinas 5g technology has officially ushered in commercial use, which has brought gospel to the high-speed and accurate development of water conservancy communication; At the same time, last years "smart plus" was written into the government work report, which also provided assistance for the intelligent upgrading of water conservancy construction; In addition, at the beginning of the year, the industrial Internet was successively written into the new infrastructure, which also brought information opportunities.
Robots show the value of all aspects of heaven, earth and space
Among many intelligent technologies and equipment, robots are undoubtedly the leader in the development of intelligent water conservancy. This is not only because 5g, AI, Internet of things and other technologies can be matched to the robot to integrate thousands of functions. More importantly, the robot can also show all aspects of upgrading and boosting value through the integrated operation of heaven, earth and air.
In terms of air operation, aerial robots, that is, UAVs, can show strong monitoring value. With the characteristics of flexible application, simple operation and wide coverage, UAV can carry out flood disaster monitoring, water conservancy project monitoring, water environment monitoring and other tasks from the air, so that people can easily grasp relevant disaster, environmental and engineering information.
At the same time, in terms of ground operation, various special robots, such as flood fighting and rescue piling robot, culvert detection robot, pipeline inspection robot and river dredging robot, can also help people carry out effective inspection and timely dredging of water conservancy projects before and after disasters, so as to ensure the stability, normality and safety of water conservancy facility operation and maintenance.
In addition, in terms of underwater operation, the emergence and application of underwater robots can also play a significant value in water conservancy project monitoring, water environment monitoring, cleaning and maintenance of underwater facilities, underwater flood fighting and rescue. With the help of underwater robots, people can not only carry out water conservancy construction in close distance from underwater, but also expand the scope of water conservancy from rivers and lakes to the ocean.
In the future, hydraulic robots will show four trends
However, based on the complexity, variability, harshness and non mechanism of water conservancy operation environment, some requirements are also put forward for the functionality, reliability, stability and flexibility of the robot. In other words, although the role of hydraulic robots is huge, it is not easy to be widely used. In this context, robots in the future need to follow four aspects of development.
The first is to develop towards large-scale. This is determined by the particularity of the application in the water conservancy industry. In many occasions, the water conservancy industry needs large-scale fully automated robots to replace some high-intensity and high-risk manual operations, such as tunnel excavation, drilling and so on. This requires robots to comply with the development trend of large-scale, and constantly enrich and increase the types of their own products.
The second is to develop towards intelligence. At present, the intelligent degree of robots in water conservancy industry is not high, most of them still stay at the original level of automatic machinery, and the human-computer interaction and autonomous learning ability are relatively low. In this case, in order to meet the development and application of more intelligent and unmanned. We also need to expand thinking and technology and improve the intelligence of robots.
The third is the development of networking. Network technology can broaden the application scope of robots. Using network and communication technology, robots can be remotely controlled and operated to replace people to work in more distant places. At present, under the background of the increasingly mature development of 5g and Beidou navigation, China still needs to increase the integration of hydraulic robots and these technologies.
The last is to develop towards integration. From urban underground water conservancy to river and lake water conservancy to marine water conservancy, now with the continuous expansion and demand extension of the water conservancy industry, the functional requirements of robots are becoming higher and higher. in the future, hydraulic robots must have multiple roles and multiple functions, which makes it necessary to integrate more technologies, get more functions.
